Missionaries of Saint John the Baptist, Inc. v. Joel Frederic, et al.

Issues include whether the City of Park Hills Board of Adjustment violated its zoning ordinance by granting a conditional use permit and setback variance; the appropriate legal standard for Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act claims in Kentucky; and whether denying construction of a religious grotto imposes a “substantial burden” on religious exercise under RLUIPA. Oral arguments heard on Aug. 6, 2025.